Nyob rau xyoo 1980, nrog rau kev poob qis ntawm nthwv dej ntawm post-modernism, lub npe hu ua deconstruction philosophy, uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg thiab lawv tus kheej thiab tawm tsam tag nrho kev sib koom siab, tau pib lees paub thiab lees txais los ntawm qee tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tsim qauv, thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke. kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub zej zog tsim qauv thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua.
Deconstruction evolved los ntawm cov lus ntawm constructivism.Deconstruction thiab constructivism kuj muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov ntsiab lus pom.Ob leeg sim hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim qauv.Txawm li cas los xij, constructivism qhia txog kev ncaj ncees thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv, thiab cov khoom siv ib leeg ua haujlwm rau tag nrho cov qauv;Deconstructionism, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuav tias tus kheej cov khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li kev kawm ntawm tus kheej tseem ceeb dua li ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Deconstruction yog kev thuam thiab tsis lees paub ntawm cov ntsiab cai thiab kev txiav txim.Deconstruction tsis tsuas yog negates lub constructivism uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm modernism, tab sis kuj cam cov classical aesthetic cov hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib koom siab thiab perfection.Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, deconstruction thiab Baroque style nyob rau hauv ltalis thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lub 16th thiab 17th centuries muaj zoo tib yam.Baroque yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum los ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm classical art, xws li solemnity, implication thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas, thiab hais txog los yog exaggerating qhov chaw ntawm architecture.
Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho raws li tus qauv tsim tau sawv hauv xyoo 1980s, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau xyoo 1967 thaum Jacques Derride (1930), tus kws tshaj lij, tau muab tso rau qhov kev xav ntawm "deconstruction" raws li kev thuam ntawm structuralism hauv linguistics.Lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj kev xav yog qhov aversion rau tus qauv nws tus kheej.Nws ntseeg tias lub cim nws tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseeb, thiab kev kawm ntawm tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev kawm ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb style, qee tus neeg tsim qauv ntseeg tias kev tsim kho yog qhov kev xav tshiab nrog tus cwj pwm muaj zog, uas tau siv rau ntau qhov kev tsim qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog architecture.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv tsim muaj xws li Frank Gehry (1947), Bernard tschumi (1944 -), thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau xyoo 1980, Qu Mi tau los ua nto moo rau ib pab pawg ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv liab hauv Paris Villette Park.Cov pab pawg no yog tsim los ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab tsis cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus, kab thiab qhov chaw, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog 10m × 10m × 10m lub voos xwmfab yog txuas nrog ntau yam khoom los tsim cov chav tshuaj yej, saib cov tsev, chav ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw, ua kom tawg tag. tswv yim ntawm ib txwm vaj.
Gary raug suav hais tias yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Bilbao Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Spain, uas nws tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1990s.Nws tus qauv tsim qhia txog kev tsis lees paub ntawm tag nrho thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau qhov chaw.Gehry tus txheej txheem tsim zoo li yuav dismember tag nrho lub tsev thiab tom qab ntawd rov sib sau ua ke los ua ib qho tsis tiav, txawm tias qhov chaw sib cais.Qhov zoo ntawm fragmentation no tau tsim ib daim ntawv tshiab, uas yog ntau thiab ntau dua.Sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov kws tsim qauv tsim kho uas tsom mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw thav duab, Gary's architecture yog xav paub ntau ntxiv rau segmentation thiab reconstruction ntawm blocks.Nws Bilbao Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov tuab tuab uas sib tsoo nrog ib leeg thiab sib cuam tshuam, tsim qhov chaw tsis sib haum xeeb thiab muaj zog.
Gary raug suav hais tias yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Bilbao, Spain, uas nws ua tiav thaum xyoo 1990s.Nws tus qauv tsim qhia txog kev tsis lees paub ntawm tag nrho thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau qhov chaw.Gehry tus txheej txheem tsim zoo li yuav dismember tag nrho lub tsev thiab tom qab ntawd rov sib sau ua ke los ua ib qho tsis tiav, txawm tias qhov chaw sib cais.Qhov zoo ntawm fragmentation no tau tsim ib daim ntawv tshiab, uas yog ntau thiab ntau dua.Sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov kws tsim qauv tsim kho uas tsom mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw thav duab, Gary's architecture yog xav paub ntau ntxiv rau segmentation thiab reconstruction ntawm blocks.Nws Bilbao Guggenheim Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov tuab tuab uas sib tsoo nrog ib leeg thiab sib cuam tshuam, tsim qhov chaw tsis sib haum xeeb thiab muaj zog.
Hauv kev tsim qauv, kev tsim kho kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam.Ingo Maurer (1932 -), tus kws tsim qauv German, tsim lub teeb pendant hu ua Boca Misseria, uas "deconstructed" plooj (porcelain) rau hauv lub teeb ci raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab qeeb ntawm cov plooj (porcelain tawg).
Deconstruction tsis yog ib tug random tsim.Txawm hais tias ntau lub tsev deconstructive zoo li ntxhov, lawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov chaw sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, kev tsim kho tsuas yog lwm hom kev tsim kho.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-29-2023